Trigonometrie 1
- Landesbildungsserver BW - Einführung
- Visualisierung von Sin, Cos, Tan in Geogebra
- Visualisierung interaktiv
- Merksatz für sin/cos von 0/30/45/60/90
Trigonometrie 2
- Trigonometrische Funktionen als Potenzreihen
- Geogebra - Approximation trig. Funktionen durch Polynome (interaktiv)
Aufgaben Trigonometrie
- Mit anderen Themenbereichen der Mathematik
Geometrie
Satze des Pythagoras
- Geometrische Veranschaulichung
Potenzen
- Potenzen mit neg. Exponenten umformen
- Potenzwerte berechnen
- Termwerte berechnen (0,9 * 10^8)
- Potenzen zusammenfassen
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Kehrwert
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Der Kehrwert (auch der reziproke Wert oder das Reziproke) einer von Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2aae8864a3c1fec9585261791a809ddec1489950" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0}"> verschiedenen <a href="/wiki/Zahl" title="Zahl">Zahl</a> Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"> ist in der <a href="/wiki/Arithmetik" title="Arithmetik">Arithmetik</a> diejenige Zahl, die mit Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"> <a href="/wiki/Multiplikation" title="Multiplikation">multipliziert</a> die Zahl Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"> ergibt; er wird als Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{x}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e3da30de216ba1a9649809913816f8b640eb26f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:1.776ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{x}}}"> oder Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fbf91609f1a0b7847e108023b015cb6b0d567821" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.662ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x^{-1}}"> notiert.
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Inhaltsverzeichnis
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- <a href="#Eigenschaften">1 Eigenschaften</a>
- <a href="#Kernaussagen">1.1 Kernaussagen</a>
- <a href="#Summe_aus_Zahl_und_Kehrwert">1.2 Summe aus Zahl und Kehrwert</a>
- <a href="#Summe_zweier_Kehrwerte">1.3 Summe zweier Kehrwerte</a>
- <a href="#Summe_aufeinanderfolgender_Kehrwerte">1.4 Summe aufeinanderfolgender Kehrwerte</a>
- <a href="#Beispiele">2 Beispiele</a>
- <a href="#Verallgemeinerung">3 Verallgemeinerung</a>
- <a href="#Verwandte_Themen">4 Verwandte Themen</a>
- <a href="#Literatur">5 Literatur</a>
- <a href="#Weblinks">6 Weblinks</a>
- <a href="#Einzelnachweise">7 Einzelnachweise</a>
Eigenschaften
[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&veaction=edit§ion=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Bearbeiten</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&action=edit§ion=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eigenschaften">Quelltext bearbeiten</a>]
Kernaussagen
[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&veaction=edit§ion=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kernaussagen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Bearbeiten</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&action=edit§ion=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kernaussagen">Quelltext bearbeiten</a>]
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg/220px-Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg/330px-Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg/440px-Hyperbola_one_over_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Der Graph der Kehrwertfunktion ist eine <a href="/wiki/Hyperbel_(Mathematik)" title="Hyperbel (Mathematik)">Hyperbel</a>.</figcaption></figure>
Je näher eine Zahl bei Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2aae8864a3c1fec9585261791a809ddec1489950" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0}"> liegt, desto weiter ist ihr Kehrwert von Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2aae8864a3c1fec9585261791a809ddec1489950" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0}"> entfernt. Die Zahl Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2aae8864a3c1fec9585261791a809ddec1489950" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0}"> selbst hat keinen Kehrwert und ist auch kein Kehrwert. Die durch Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>y</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y=f(x)={\tfrac {1}{x}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/295255af2ebd89bd25ea6119f95ade0f789036a1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:13.546ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y=f(x)={\tfrac {1}{x}}}"> beschriebene Kehrwertfunktion (siehe Abbildung) hat dort eine <a href="/wiki/Polstelle" title="Polstelle">Polstelle</a>. Der Kehrwert einer positiven Zahl ist positiv, der Kehrwert einer negativen Zahl ist negativ. Dies findet seinen geometrischen Ausdruck darin, dass der Graph in zwei <a href="/wiki/Hyperbel_(Mathematik)" title="Hyperbel (Mathematik)">Hyperbeläste</a> zerfällt, die im ersten bzw. dritten Quadranten liegen. Die Kehrwertfunktion ist eine <a href="/wiki/Involution_(Mathematik)" title="Involution (Mathematik)">Involution</a>, d. h., der Kehrwert des Kehrwerts von Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"> ist wieder Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x.}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d07e9f568a88785ae48006ac3c4b951020f1699a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.977ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x.}"> Ist eine Größe Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>y</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle y}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b8a6208ec717213d4317e666f1ae872e00620a0d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.155ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle y}"> <a href="/wiki/Umgekehrt_proportional" class="mw-redirect" title="Umgekehrt proportional">umgekehrt proportional</a> zu einer Größe Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x,}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/feff4d40084c7351bf57b11ba2427f6331f5bdbe" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.977ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x,}"> dann ist sie proportional zum Kehrwert von Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x.}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d07e9f568a88785ae48006ac3c4b951020f1699a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.977ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x.}">
Den Kehrbruch eines <a href="/wiki/Bruchrechnung#Gemeine_Brüche" title="Bruchrechnung">Bruches</a>, also den Kehrwert eines <a href="/wiki/Quotient" title="Quotient">Quotienten</a> Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {a}{b}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/67e9c32a14514b5b975a4666af015884bc93b0b8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:1.706ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {a}{b}}}"> mit Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>≠<!-- ≠ --></mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a,b\neq 0,}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/491acb120732257985e2f7ab789fef7cdf54f767" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.169ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a,b\neq 0,}"> erhält man, indem man Zähler und Nenner vertauscht:
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mfrac> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mfrac> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>b</mi> <mi>a</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\frac {a}{b}}}={\frac {b}{a}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/952a852fd53dd6a4539101d38db0e7d9d37d65f7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:7.706ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\frac {a}{b}}}={\frac {b}{a}}}">
Daraus folgt die Rechenregel für das <a href="/wiki/Division_(Mathematik)" title="Division (Mathematik)">Dividieren</a> durch einen Bruch: Durch einen Bruch wird dividiert, indem man mit seinem Kehrwert multipliziert. Siehe auch <a href="/wiki/Bruchrechnung" title="Bruchrechnung">Bruchrechnung</a>.
Den Kehrwert Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{n}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ee46f3d1f145f31319826905e4ce0750792d55b7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:1.822ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{n}}}"> einer <a href="/wiki/Nat%C3%BCrliche_Zahl" title="Natürliche Zahl">natürlichen Zahl</a> Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}"> nennt man einen <a href="/wiki/Stammbruch" title="Stammbruch">Stammbruch</a>.
Auch zu jeder von Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2aae8864a3c1fec9585261791a809ddec1489950" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0}"> verschiedenen <a href="/wiki/Komplexe_Zahl" title="Komplexe Zahl">komplexen Zahl</a> Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z=a+b\mathrm {i} }</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2d7f54052b27c21d6073ea59a31e499ea689970f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:9.901ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z=a+b\mathrm {i} }"> mit reellen Zahlen Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a,b}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/181523deba732fda302fd176275a0739121d3bc8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.261ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a,b}"> gibt es einen Kehrwert Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>z</mi> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{z}}.}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5770006851ba8ff951117476454da2731cd73c25" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.305ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{z}}.}"> Mit dem <a href="/wiki/Betragsfunktion#Komplexe_Betragsfunktion" title="Betragsfunktion">Absolutbetrag</a> Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle |z|={\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe94d0c3b0c3704e8771d0932fff6f983ef0082b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:14.98ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle |z|={\sqrt {a^{2}+b^{2}}}}"> von Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf368e72c009decd9b6686ee84a375632e11de98" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.088ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z}"> und der zu Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>z</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle z}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf368e72c009decd9b6686ee84a375632e11de98" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.088ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle z}"> <a href="/wiki/Komplexe_Konjugation" title="Komplexe Konjugation">konjugiert komplexen</a> Zahl Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>z</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\overline {z}}=a-b\mathrm {i} }</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7aa7245b2db6d644ce58741004233134df972e3d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:10.021ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\overline {z}}=a-b\mathrm {i} }"> gilt:
- Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>z</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mover> <mi>z</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>z</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>z</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mover> <mi>z</mi> <mo accent="false">¯<!-- ¯ --></mo> </mover> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>z</mi> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <msup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a+b\mathrm {i} }}={\frac {1}{z}}={\frac {\overline {z}}{z{\overline {z}}}}={\frac {\overline {z}}{|z|^{2}}}={\frac {a-b\mathrm {i} }{a^{2}+b^{2}}}={\frac {a}{a^{2}+b^{2}}}-{\frac {b}{a^{2}+b^{2}}}\mathrm {i} }</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6e571b122897385c9f968daede3034bfb41ed961" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:58.97ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a+b\mathrm {i} }}={\frac {1}{z}}={\frac {\overline {z}}{z{\overline {z}}}}={\frac {\overline {z}}{|z|^{2}}}={\frac {a-b\mathrm {i} }{a^{2}+b^{2}}}={\frac {a}{a^{2}+b^{2}}}-{\frac {b}{a^{2}+b^{2}}}\mathrm {i} }">
Summe aus Zahl und Kehrwert
[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&veaction=edit§ion=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Summe aus Zahl und Kehrwert" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Bearbeiten</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&action=edit§ion=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Summe aus Zahl und Kehrwert">Quelltext bearbeiten</a>]
Die Summe aus einer positiven <a href="/wiki/Reelle_Zahl" title="Reelle Zahl">reellen Zahl</a> und ihrem Kehrwert beträgt mindestens Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2.}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9f2b3373a07e65d3312989163b5ebd400af86480" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.809ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2.}"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5291484292966bff26e63e310e5a3fc6ba56f702" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:10.597ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}">
Beweisvariante 1 (Figur 1):
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \left(x+{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}\geq 4\cdot x\cdot {\frac {1}{x}}\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e07f845b4566d52630549d8b419941e8393ab70" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:36.137ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \left(x+{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}\geq 4\cdot x\cdot {\frac {1}{x}}\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}">
Beweisvariante 2 (Figur 2):
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2-x\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/62b44aa71298390050daad2f39336a3e0514905e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:24.808ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2-x\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}">
Beweisvariante 3 (Figur 3):
- Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \left(x+{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}=2^{2}+\left(x-{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ddc7d3b39e90e80a51ba4b124ae9ef6e1336b98e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:29.778ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \left(x+{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}=2^{2}+\left(x-{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}}"> (nach dem <a href="/wiki/Satz_des_Pythagoras" title="Satz des Pythagoras">Satz des Pythagoras</a>)
- Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Leftrightarrow \left(x+{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}\geq 2^{2}\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd31e4054fb61f750fabfe34d37f445ce23cad37" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:33.306ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Leftrightarrow \left(x+{\frac {1}{x}}\right)^{2}\geq 2^{2}\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}">
Beweisvariante 4 (Figur 4):
- Nach dem <a href="/wiki/Strahlensatz" title="Strahlensatz">Strahlensatz</a> sind die <a href="/wiki/Dreieck" title="Dreieck">Dreiecke</a> Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> <mi>E</mi> <mi>F</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle DEF}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0e73d6f110c9dc2ee6ec8677a8e44f7e14ee3e37" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.441ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle DEF}"> und Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle DBC}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/51aaac538474e68bf4652df3b42d258c164366e5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.455ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle DBC}"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84hnlichkeit_(Geometrie)" title="Ähnlichkeit (Geometrie)">ähnlich</a>. Es gilt Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {x}{1}}={\frac {1}{\frac {1}{x}}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/182401d6027f4887112049d46472d2b5954a331c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.171ex; width:7.877ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {x}{1}}={\frac {1}{\frac {1}{x}}}}">. <a href="/wiki/Ohne_Beschr%C3%A4nkung_der_Allgemeinheit" title="Ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit">Ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit</a> wird hier Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x\geq 1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5ca3ced43f1713577888a8a7ade2d0aaf8354a4b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.591ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x\geq 1}"> vorausgesetzt.
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>x</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}\cdot 1\cdot x+{\frac {1}{2}}\cdot 1\cdot {\frac {1}{x}}\geq 1\cdot 1\Leftrightarrow {\frac {x}{2}}+{\frac {1}{2x}}\geq 1\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+1\geq 2x\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14fabbfc730293a6e715f07f44a4ff52061cef82" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:72.489ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}\cdot 1\cdot x+{\frac {1}{2}}\cdot 1\cdot {\frac {1}{x}}\geq 1\cdot 1\Leftrightarrow {\frac {x}{2}}+{\frac {1}{2x}}\geq 1\Leftrightarrow x^{2}+1\geq 2x\Leftrightarrow x+{\frac {1}{x}}\geq 2}">
Grafische Veranschaulichung der Beweisvarianten
<a href="/wiki/Datei:Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg/200px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg/300px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg/400px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="291" /></a>
<a href="/wiki/Datei:Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg/200px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg/300px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg/400px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="708" /></a>
<a href="/wiki/Datei:Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg/200px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg/300px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg/400px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="272" /></a>
<a href="/wiki/Datei:Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg/200px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg/300px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg/400px-Kehrwert_Summenungleichung_Beweis_4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="354" /></a>
Figur 1
Figur 2
Figur 3
Figur 4
Summe zweier Kehrwerte
[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&veaction=edit§ion=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Summe zweier Kehrwerte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Bearbeiten</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&action=edit§ion=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Summe zweier Kehrwerte">Quelltext bearbeiten</a>]
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg/220px-Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg/330px-Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg/440px-Kehrwertsumme_Planfigur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>Figur 5</figcaption></figure>
Die Summe der Kehrwerte zweier positiver reeller Zahlen Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ffd2487510aa438433a2579450ab2b3d557e5edc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.23ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a}"> und Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle b}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f11423fbb2e967f986e36804a8ae4271734917c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.998ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle b}"> mit der Summe Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"> beträgt mindestens Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>4</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 4}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/295b4bf1de7cd3500e740e0f4f0635db22d87b42" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 4}">:
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>a</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>b</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a}}+{\frac {1}{b}}\geq 4}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3248531e2a57ff3479d1eac67299a17b088b686c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:11.166ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a}}+{\frac {1}{b}}\geq 4}"> für Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle a+b=1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f8a8061cad08a2f1206af42fb3e0389fcf4353e5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:9.329ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle a+b=1}">.
Beweis:
Gemäß Figur 5 gilt:
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>4</mn> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> <mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">⇔<!-- ⇔ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 4ab\leq 1\Leftrightarrow {\frac {1}{ab}}\geq 4}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/149079010eed654fc2f606f1a0f92ec6c346de20" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:18.589ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 4ab\leq 1\Leftrightarrow {\frac {1}{ab}}\geq 4}">
- Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>a</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>b</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mo> <mn>4</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a}}+{\frac {1}{b}}={\frac {a+b}{ab}}={\frac {1}{ab}}\geq 4}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9c515c6b999f47ecbe6b512157fb97c0b4a4291b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:26.33ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{a}}+{\frac {1}{b}}={\frac {a+b}{ab}}={\frac {1}{ab}}\geq 4}">,
<a href="/wiki/Quod_erat_demonstrandum" title="Quod erat demonstrandum">was zu beweisen war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>
Summe aufeinanderfolgender Kehrwerte
[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&veaction=edit§ion=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Summe aufeinanderfolgender Kehrwerte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Bearbeiten</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehrwert&action=edit§ion=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Summe aufeinanderfolgender Kehrwerte">Quelltext bearbeiten</a>]
Für jede <a href="/wiki/Nat%C3%BCrliche_Zahl" title="Natürliche Zahl">natürliche Zahl</a> Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n>1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ee74e1cc07e7041edf0fcbd4481f5cd32ad17b64" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.656ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n>1}"> gilt
- Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{n}}+{\frac {1}{n+1}}+{\frac {1}{n+2}}+...+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}>1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da40156d1060ae455bc5c45838b258cad7ea1a98" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:34.643ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{n}}+{\frac {1}{n+1}}+{\frac {1}{n+2}}+...+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}>1}">.
Den Beweis liefert die Abschätzung
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{n}}+{\frac {1}{n+1}}+{\frac {1}{n+2}}+...+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}>{\frac {1}{n}}+\left({\frac {1}{n^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}+...+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}\right)={\frac {1}{n}}+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}\left(n^{2}-n\right)={\frac {1}{n}}+1-{\frac {1}{n}}=1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38db5e46fb393fb9cc42f28547ec6f7e91241a7b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:100.707ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{n}}+{\frac {1}{n+1}}+{\frac {1}{n+2}}+...+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}>{\frac {1}{n}}+\left({\frac {1}{n^{2}}}+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}+...+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}\right)={\frac {1}{n}}+{\frac {1}{n^{2}}}\left(n^{2}-n\right)={\frac {1}{n}}+1-{\frac {1}{n}}=1}">.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>
Beispiele
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- Der Kehrwert von Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"> ist wiederum Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}">.
- Der Kehrwert von Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0,001</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0{,}001}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/37b02aa6542167e2202fec98516bf3237cd35b86" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.297ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0{,}001}"> ist Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1000</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1000}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9060e16491f890b9fbcce0194c8d454cbee309ea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:4.65ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1000}">.
- Der Kehrwert von Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/901fc910c19990d0dbaaefe4726ceb1a4e217a0f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2}"> ist Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> <mn>5</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}=0{,}5}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0e7fd12728cb5e48baf2932b97faf654f0afa42" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:7.728ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}=0{,}5}">.
- Der Kehrwert des Bruches Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {2}{5}}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/edb22be2c480d6bb96c97cc2b6a1a796f8396489" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:1.658ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {2}{5}}}"> ist Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>5</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> <mn>5</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {5}{2}}=2{\tfrac {1}{2}}=2{,}5}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6377800ff02edf1c0cf48ab2e6fb5568f2b6b640" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:13.647ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {5}{2}}=2{\tfrac {1}{2}}=2{,}5}">.
- Der Kehrwert der komplexen Zahl Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3+4\mathrm {i} }</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b3ab335ff1f5595bf3cf91ef4241f78a48593ce2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.812ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3+4\mathrm {i} }"> ist Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>25</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>4</mn> <mn>25</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{3+4\mathrm {i} }}={\tfrac {3}{25}}-{\tfrac {4}{25}}\mathrm {i} }</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5abfc5e0e00b1a2871bd13d96da7cf097730a53b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:15.762ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{3+4\mathrm {i} }}={\tfrac {3}{25}}-{\tfrac {4}{25}}\mathrm {i} }">.
Verallgemeinerung
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Eine Verallgemeinerung des Kehrwerts ist das <a href="/wiki/Inverses_Element" title="Inverses Element">multiplikativ Inverse</a> Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x^{-1}}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fbf91609f1a0b7847e108023b015cb6b0d567821" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.662ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x^{-1}}"> zu einer <a href="/wiki/Einheit_(Mathematik)" title="Einheit (Mathematik)">Einheit</a> Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/87f9e315fd7e2ba406057a97300593c4802b53e4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x}"> eines <a href="/wiki/Ring_(Algebra)" title="Ring (Algebra)">unitären Ringes</a>. Es ist ebenfalls durch die Eigenschaft Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x^{-1}\cdot \ x=x\cdot \ x^{-1}=1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/aa9f878a343f6121e1c85011d9146ce0a29921b0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:21.863ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x^{-1}\cdot \ x=x\cdot \ x^{-1}=1}"> definiert, wobei Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"> das Einselement des Ringes bezeichnet.
Wenn es sich z. B. um einen Ring von Matrizen handelt, so ist das Einselement nicht die Zahl Failed to parse (syntax error): {\displaystyle <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1,}</annotation> </semantics> }
<img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9cc5fd8163a83100c5330622e9e317fa4e872403" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.809ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1,}"> sondern die <a href="/wiki/Einheitsmatrix" title="Einheitsmatrix">Einheitsmatrix</a>. Matrizen, zu denen keine <a href="/wiki/Inverse_Matrix" title="Inverse Matrix">inverse Matrix</a> existiert, heißen <a href="/wiki/Singul%C3%A4re_Matrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Singuläre Matrix">singulär</a>.
Verwandte Themen
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- Ist eine Größe <a href="/wiki/Proportionalit%C3%A4t" title="Proportionalität">proportional</a> zum Kehrwert einer anderen, liegt <a href="/wiki/Reziproke_Proportionalit%C3%A4t" title="Reziproke Proportionalität">reziproke Proportionalität</a> vor.
Literatur
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Hintergrundwissen für Lehramtsstudenten zur Arithmetik:
- Friedhelm Padberg: Didaktik der Arithmetik. Für Lehrerausbildung und Lehrerfortbildung. 3. erweiterte völlig überarbeitete Auflage, Nachdruck. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München 2009, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783827409935" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8274-0993-5</a>.
Weblinks
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<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kehrwert" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kehrwert">Wiktionary: Kehrwert</a> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen
Einzelnachweise
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- <a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> Roger B. Nelsen: Beweise ohne Worte, Deutschsprachige Ausgabe herausgegeben von Nicola Oswald, <a href="/wiki/Springer_Spektrum" title="Springer Spektrum">Springer Spektrum</a>, Springer-Verlag <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> 2016, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783662503300" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-662-50330-0</a>, Seite 145
- <a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Roger B. Nelsen: Proof without Words: The Sum of a Positive Number and Its Reciprocal Is at Least Two (four proofs) Mathematics Magazine, vol. 67, no. 5 (Dec. 1994), S. 374
- <a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Claudi Alsina, Roger B. Nelsen: Perlen der Mathematik - 20 geometrische Figuren als Ausgangspunkte für mathematische Erkundungsreisen, <a href="/wiki/Springer_Spektrum" title="Springer Spektrum">Springer Spektrum</a>, Springer-Verlag GmbH <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> 2015, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783662454602" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-662-45460-2</a>, Seiten 237 und 301
- <a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a href="/wiki/Ross_Honsberger" title="Ross Honsberger">Ross Honsberger</a>: Gitter - Reste - Würfel <a href="/wiki/Vieweg_Verlag" title="Vieweg Verlag">Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a> 1984, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783528084769" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-528-08476-9</a>, S. 155
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- Potenzgesetze
- Potenzgesetze in einfacher Darstellung - automatischer Download
- Speziell zur Umwandlung von Logarithmen und log10
- Logarithmengesetze mit Beispielen und anklickbaren Lösungen
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wNKPr9Cww3qrHnykiepCS6gl5CkquYkM
Aufgaben zu Potenzgesetzen
- Übungsblatt 1
- Übungsblatt 2 - wieder einfache Übungen
- Leichte Übungen - 9. Klasse Gym